Chapter 3

Figure 3-4. Hand wear.

HEADWEAR
3-10. A large majority of heat loss (25 percent) occurs through the head and neck area. The most effective
way to counter heat loss is to wear a hat. The best hat available to the individual Soldier through the
military supply system is the black watch cap. Natural fibers, predominately wool, are acceptable but can
be bulky and difficult to fit under a helmet. As with clothes and hand wear, man-made fibers are preferred.
For colder climates a neck gaiter can be added. The neck gaiter is a tube of man-made material that fits
around the neck and can reach up over the ears and nose (Figure 3-5). For extreme cold, a balaclava can be
added. This covers the head, neck, and face leaving only a slot for the eyes (Figure 3-5). Worn together the
combination is warm and provides for moisture movement, keeping the wearer drier and warmer.

Figure 3-5. Neck gaiter and balaclava.

3-6

TC 3-97.61

26 July 2012