TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – April 2019, volume 18 issue 2

Phase 1. Selection criteria
In this phase, the search and selection criteria were identified for articles to ensure the replicability of the
study and reduce bias and possible errors in identification. The following databases were used:
Science Direct, Redalyc, Eric, ISI, Proquest, Scopus, Emerald, Dialnet and Ebsco. These repositories of
scientific and arbitrated publications, provided detailed information on current academic and scientific
articles for it´s possible to access them and stablish search terms: Digital citizenship and ICT (see Table 1).
Table 1
Tags identify in the search
Topic

Concept of Digital
Citizenship

Digital Citizenship Skills

Author and year

Arif, 2016
Ortega-Gabriel, 2015
Sancho, Hernández and Rivera, 2016
Sanabria and Cepeda, 2016
Gorman, 2015
Searson, Hancock, Soheil & Shepherd, 2015
Crandall and Fisher, 2009
Hintz, Dencik & Wahl-Jorgensen, 2017
Hivon & Titah, 2017
Couldry, Stephansen, Fotopoulou, MacDonald, Clark &
Dickens, 2014
Sullivan, 2016
Simsek & Simsek, 2013
Sanabria and Cepeda, 2016
Waikato Diocesan School for Girls, 2015
Burridge (2010) and Missingham (2009), cited in Gazi
(2016)
García-Valcárcel, Basilotta and Mulas, 2016
Area & Ribeiro, 2012

Digital Citizenship Topics

Arif, 2016
Ortega-Gabriel, 2015
Simsek & Simsek, 2013
Hintz, Dencik & Wahl-Jorgensen, 2017
Karaduman, 2017

Empowerment

Sullivan, 2016
Simsek & Simsek, 2013
Gorman, 2015
Cáceres, Brändle & Ruiz, 2015
Alcaide–Muñoz, Rodríguez–Bolívar, Cobo & Herrera–
Viedma, 2017
Hintz, Dencik & Wahl-Jorgensen, 2017
Martínez, 2011
Szopiński & Staniewski, 2017
Sampedro, Sánchez & Poletti, 2013
Hivon & Titah, 2017
Choi, Glassman & Cristol, 2017

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